The Strategic Pivot: Why India Must Play Its BRICS Card in a Shifting World Order
By Digvijay Mourya
For decades, the cornerstone of India’s foreign policy aspiration has been strategic autonomy—the ability to navigate the global stage on its own terms, unbound by the dictates of any single power bloc. Yet, the geopolitical landscape of the 21st century presents a paradox. While India’s economic and demographic heft is undeniable, its freedom of manoeuvre is increasingly constrained, particularly within a key relationship: that with the United States.
The Trump administration laid bare a uncomfortable truth: alliances are transactional. The past remarks and unpredictable diplomacy created a scenario where high-level engagements risked embarrassment rather than assurance. This wasn’t merely about personal chemistry; it signalled a deeper, structural shift. The American security strategy began to visibly diminish India’s once-hyphenated role, and platforms like the Quad, while important, saw their status fluctuate with political winds. The message was clear: in the American calculus, India is a partner of convenience, not an indispensable ally.
This reality check, however, is not a dead end. It is an opportunity for a profound strategic pivot. India stands at a unique confluence of attributes: a massive consumer market, a critical geographical position in the Indo-Pacific, and a military that, while aligned with U.S. frameworks for interoperability, maintains its independent core. But to truly "turn the tables," we must look beyond the traditional West.
Our crucial card is not in Washington; it is in BRICS.
The true game-changing potential of BRICS lies not in its political declarations, but in its foundational economic project: challenging the monopoly of the U.S. dollar as the global reserve currency. For India, leadership in advancing this agenda is a masterstroke of strategic autonomy. It is the leverage we currently lack with the West. By actively shaping mechanisms for bilateral trade in national currencies and strengthening the New Development Bank, India can position itself as a pivotal bridge in the emerging multipolar financial system.
This necessitates a bold and pragmatic reassessment of our relationship within the bloc, particularly with China. The Himalayan standoff cannot be wished away; it is a serious territorial dispute. Yet, a foreign policy frozen in permanent hostility is a policy of diminished potential. We must compartmentalise. Can we engage in robust, frank dialogue on the border while simultaneously collaborating with Beijing on infrastructure investment in the Global South, climate technology, or digital governance frameworks within BRICS? The answer must be a calculated yes. Engagement based on specific, mutual benefit does not signify capitulation; it signifies mature statecraft. It allows India to balance its concerns at the border with its continental and global economic ambitions.
The path forward is clear:
1. Leverage the BRICS Presidency Aggressively: Use this platform not just as a diplomatic event, but as a launchpad for concrete initiatives on currency cooperation, climate finance, and digital public infrastructure exports. Make BRICS a vehicle for Indian solutions.
2. Become the Swing State: India’s unique position—engaged with the West but rooted in the Global South—makes it the ultimate swing state in the new world order. We should nurture this, refusing to be boxed into any single alliance.
3. Master the Art of Compartmentalisation: Pursue defence and technology partnerships with the U.S. and Quad members with vigour, while simultaneously building economic and institutional alternatives with BRICS. This multi-vector approach is the new strategic autonomy.
4. Invest in Continental Connectivity: Our future leverage relies on being a connected hub, not a isolated peninsula. This means proactive and relentless diplomacy to unlock projects like the International North-South Transport Corridor, reducing our strategic dependency on any single geography.
The era of waiting for a seat at the high table is over. India must now focus on building its own table, with chairs for many. The strained moments with a transactional U.S. are not a sign of our weakness, but a wake-up call to our unparalleled opportunity. By boldly playing our BRICS card—with pragmatic engagement, financial innovation, and unwavering focus on our own developmental power—we will not just adapt to the new world order. We will have a decisive hand in shaping it.
The question is no longer about how to manage great power rivalries. It is about how to become the power that manages the rivalries.
